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-- The MIT License (MIT)
--
-- Copyright (c) 2018 Tim Düsterhus
--
-- Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-- of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-- in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-- to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-- copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-- furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
--
-- The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-- copies or substantial portions of the Software.
--
-- THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-- IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-- FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-- AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-- LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-- OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-- SOFTWARE.
--
-- SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

local http = require("haproxy-lua-http")

core.register_action("auth-request", { "http-req" }, function(txn, be, path)
    auth_request(txn, be, path, "HEAD", ".*", "-", "-")
end, 2)

core.register_action("auth-intercept", { "http-req" }, function(txn, be, path, method, hdr_req, hdr_succeed, hdr_fail)
    hdr_req = globToLuaPattern(hdr_req)
    hdr_succeed = globToLuaPattern(hdr_succeed)
    hdr_fail = globToLuaPattern(hdr_fail)
    auth_request(txn, be, path, method, hdr_req, hdr_succeed, hdr_fail)
end, 6)

function globToLuaPattern(glob)
    if glob == "-" then
        return "-"
    end
    -- magic chars: '^', '$', '(', ')', '%', '.', '[', ']', '*', '+', '-', '?'
    -- https://www.lua.org/manual/5.4/manual.html#6.4.1
    --
    -- this chain is:
    -- 1. escaping all the magic chars, adding a `%` in front of all of them,
    --    except the chars being processed later in the chain;
    -- 1.1. all the chars inside the [set] are magic chars and have special
    --      meaning inside a set, so we're also escaping all of them to avoid
    --      misbehavior;
    -- 2. converting "match all" `*` and "match one" `?` to their Lua pattern
    --    counterparts;
    -- 3. adding start and finish boundaries outside the whole string and,
    --    being a comma-separated list, between every single item as well.
    return "^" .. glob:gsub("[%^%$%(%)%%%.%[%]%+%-]", "%%%1"):gsub("*", ".*"):gsub("?", "."):gsub(",", "$,^") .. "$"
end

function set_var_pre_2_2(txn, var, value)
    return txn:set_var(var, value)
end
function set_var_post_2_2(txn, var, value)
    return txn:set_var(var, value, true)
end

set_var = function(txn, var, value)
    local success = pcall(set_var_post_2_2, txn, var, value)
    if success then
        set_var = set_var_post_2_2
    else
        set_var = set_var_pre_2_2
    end

    return set_var(txn, var, value)
end

function sanitize_header_for_variable(header)
    return header:gsub("[^a-zA-Z0-9]", "_")
end

-- header_match checks whether the provided header matches the pattern.
-- pattern is a comma-separated list of Lua Patterns.
function header_match(header, pattern)
    if header == "content-length" or header == "host" or pattern == "-" then
        return false
    end
    for p in pattern:gmatch("[^,]*") do
        if header:match(p) then
            return true
        end
    end
    return false
end

-- Terminates the transaction and sends the provided response to the client.
-- hdr_fail filters header names that should be provided using Lua Patterns.
function send_response(txn, response, hdr_fail)
    local reply = txn:reply()
    if response then
        reply:set_status(response.status_code)
        for header, value in response:get_headers(true) do
            if header_match(header, hdr_fail) then
                reply:add_header(header, value)
            end
        end
        if response.content then
            reply:set_body(response.content)
        end
    else
        reply:set_status(500)
    end
    txn:done(reply)
end

-- auth_request makes the request to the external authentication service
-- and waits for the response. hdr_* params receive a comma-separated
-- list of Lua Patterns used to identify the headers that should be
-- copied between the requests and responses. A dash `-` in these params
-- mean that the headers shouldn't be copied at all.
-- Special values and behavior:
-- * method == "*": call the auth service using the same method used by the client.
-- * hdr_fail == "-": make the Lua script to not terminate the request.
function auth_request(txn, be, path, method, hdr_req, hdr_succeed, hdr_fail)
    set_var(txn, "txn.auth_response_successful", false)

    -- Check whether the given backend exists.
    if core.backends[be] == nil then
        txn:Alert("Unknown auth-request backend '" .. be .. "'")
        set_var(txn, "txn.auth_response_code", 500)
        return
    end

    -- Check whether the given backend has servers that
    -- are not `DOWN`.
    local addr = nil
    for name, server in pairs(core.backends[be].servers) do
        local status = server:get_stats()['status']
        if status == "no check" or status:find("UP") == 1 then
            addr = server:get_addr()
            break
        end
    end
    if addr == nil then
        txn:Warning("No servers available for auth-request backend: '" .. be .. "'")
        set_var(txn, "txn.auth_response_code", 500)
        return
    end

    -- Transform table of request headers from haproxy's to
    -- socket.http's format.
    local headers = {}
    for header, values in pairs(txn.http:req_get_headers()) do
        if header_match(header, hdr_req) then
            for i, v in pairs(values) do
                if headers[header] == nil then
                    headers[header] = v
                else
                    headers[header] = headers[header] .. ", " .. v
                end
            end
        end
    end

    -- Make request to backend.
    if method == "*" then
        method = txn.sf:method()
    end
    local response, err = http.send(method:upper(), {
        url = "http://" .. addr .. path,
        headers = headers,
    })

    -- `terminate_on_failure == true` means that the Lua script should send the response
    -- and terminate the transaction in the case of a failure. This will happen when
    -- hdr_fail content isn't a dash `-`.
    local terminate_on_failure = hdr_fail ~= "-"

    -- Check whether we received a valid HTTP response.
    if response == nil then
        txn:Warning("Failure in auth-request backend '" .. be .. "': " .. err)
        set_var(txn, "txn.auth_response_code", 500)
        if terminate_on_failure then
            send_response(txn)
        end
        return
    end

    set_var(txn, "txn.auth_response_code", response.status_code)
    local response_ok = 200 <= response.status_code and response.status_code < 300

    for header, value in response:get_headers(true) do
        set_var(txn, "req.auth_response_header." .. sanitize_header_for_variable(header), value)
        if response_ok and hdr_succeed ~= "-" and header_match(header, hdr_succeed) then
            txn.http:req_set_header(header, value)
        end
    end

    -- response_ok means 2xx: allow request.
    if response_ok then
        set_var(txn, "txn.auth_response_successful", true)
    -- Don't allow codes < 200 or >= 300.
    -- Forward the response to the client if required.
    elseif terminate_on_failure then
        send_response(txn, response, hdr_fail)
    -- Codes with Location: Passthrough location at redirect.
    elseif response.status_code == 301 or response.status_code == 302 or response.status_code == 303 or response.status_code == 307 or response.status_code == 308 then
        set_var(txn, "txn.auth_response_location", response:get_header("location", "last"))
    -- 401 / 403: Do nothing, everything else: log.
    elseif response.status_code ~= 401 and response.status_code ~= 403 then
        txn:Warning("Invalid status code in auth-request backend '" .. be .. "': " .. response.status_code)
    end
end